Connecticut Native Perennial, Tree, & Shrub Availability List

Contributing Authors:

UConn Sustainable Landscapes Program

Alyssa Siegel-Miles
Victoria Wallace
Sara Tomis

Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) Habitat Management Program

Peter M. Picone

 

Introduction

This updated native plant availability list is designed to assist homeowners, landscapers, and conservation organizations in locating native planting stock for wildlife habitat enhancement. It was compiled from a survey of Connecticut’s registered nurseries. Of the respondents, many indicated that they have native trees, shrubs, or perennials in stock or would obtain them by special order. Although some of the listed nurseries are strictly wholesale businesses, trees and shrubs can often be ordered from them through your local retail nursery or garden center. Present this publication (PDF version here) to your local retailer and ask them to order plants for you if they do not already have them in stock.

Aromatic sumac. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles
Aromatic sumac. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

Every plant is native to some location. When a plant is grown outside of its original location, it is usually classified as a non-native plant. Some non-native plants are invasive - they reproduce in great numbers, aggressively compete with native plants, and cause environmental harm. Invasive plants can severely impact the health of our ecosystems. For example, Norway maple (Acer platanoides), native to Europe and western Asia, is a non-native tree listed as invasive in the United States that has been widely planted as a street tree in our cities and suburbs. From suburban and rural areas, it has spread to adjacent woodlots, occupying space where native trees and shrubs may have otherwise grown. For more information about invasive plants, visit the Connecticut Invasive Plant Working Group website (cipwg.uconn.edu).

Planting a variety of plant species is an effective practice to deter possible disease and insect infestations. Native plants have adapted to the local climate, making them naturally hardy. Wildlife have evolved using them for food, cover and shelter. Proper selection, care, and placement of native plants can produce a landscape that is both visually attractive and beneficial to wildlife. Native plant descriptions, flowering and fruiting periods, site requirements, and wildlife habitat values may be found in the references at the end of this page.

Participating Nurseries

Additional business information about each nursery can be found below. Thank you to all the nurseries that contributed the plant lists used to develop this document.

Map of participating nurseries. See document for location information

RETAIL

    1. Ashford Garden Center
    2. Bell Nurseries Inc.
    3. Bosco's Garden Center
    4. Broken Arrow Nursery
    5. Burnett’s Country Gardens
    6. Cheshire Nursery Garden Center
    7. Courville Nursery (2 locations) (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    8. Designs by Lee (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    9. Earth Tones Native Plant Nursery (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    10. Eastwoods Organics (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    11. Exquisite Environments
    12. Fair Haven Garden Exchange
    13. The Garden Barn Nursery and Landscape (Retail with WHOLESALE discount available)
    14. The Green Spot
    15. Hartikka Tree Farms (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    16. Holdridge Home and Garden Center
    17. The Kelley Family Homestead
    18. Ladd’s Garden Center
    19. Locust Glen Garden Center
    20. Meadowbrook Gardens
    21. NATIVE LLC
    22. Natureworks Garden Center
    23. Oliver Nurseries
    24. Quercus Alba Nursery
    25. Rewild Native Plant Nursery (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    26. Reynolds Farms
    27. Sacred Roots Nursery (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    28. Sam Bridge Nursery & Greenhouses (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    29. Scott's Orchard & Nursery
    30. Shakespeare’s Garden
    31. Shannon's Landscaping & Garden Center
    32. Spring Pond Nursery
    33. Sprucedale Gardens Nursery
    34. Smithland Pet & Garden Center (7 locations)
    35. Smith's Acres
    36. Stonington Gardens LLC
    37. The Green Machine
    38. Town & Country Nurseries
    39. UrbanScapes Native Plant Nursery
    40. Van Wilgen's Garden Center
    41. Warner Nursery
    42. White Flower Farm (Retail Mail-order)
    43. Wild River Farm (RETAIL & WHOLESALE)
    44. Woodland Gardens
    45. Youngs At Three Rivers

     

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    WHOLESALE

    1. Canterbury Horticulture
    2. John Rich Wholesale Perennials
    3. Judges Farm
    4. Kogut Nursery
    5. Michael's Greenhouses
    6. Monrovia
    7. N. Casertano Greenhouses and Farms Inc. (2 locations)
    8. Northern Nurseries
    9. Planters' Choice Nursery (2 locations)
    10. Prides Corner Farms (4 locations)
    11. Summer Hill Nursery
    12. TLC Wholesale Nursery
    13. Trailside Nursery
    14. Wild Orchard Nursery
    15. Willi-wamp (2 locations)

     

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    Native Trees and Shrubs

    The following is a list of trees and shrubs that have been identified as native to CT. The numbers below each plant species identify which nurseries grow/sell that tree or shrub. Business address, web, and contact details are listed below.

    Numbers with an asterisk (*) indicate that the nursery may be able to special order the plant. Bold numbers indicate that the nursery sells exclusively to the wholesale trade.

    Evergreen Trees

    Cedars

    Atlantic white cedar
    (Chamaecyparis thyoides)
    3, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20, 21, 22*, 23, 26*, 28*, 30*, 33*, 34*, 37, 40, 41, 43, 45*, 54, 55, 57*

    Eastern red-cedar
    (Juniperus virginiana)
    2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 18, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26*, 28, 29, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Northern white cedar
    (Thuja occidentalis)
    3, 4, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 26*, 28, 29, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42*, 43, 44, 45, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

     

    Hemlock

    Eastern hemlock
    (Tsuga canadensis)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11*, 13, 14, 15*, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 23, 26, 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58

    Holly

    American holly
    (Ilex opaca)
    2*, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34*, 36*, 37, 41*, 45, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Pines

    Red pine
    (Pinus resinosa)
    7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 19*, 21*, 33*, 34*

    Pitch pine
    (Pinus rigida)
    7, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 21*, 23, 33*, 34*, 36*, 43, 58*

    Eastern white pine
    (Pinus strobus)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15*, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23*, 26*, 28, 29, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58*

     

     

    Spruces

    Black spruce
    (Picea mariana)
    2*, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 19*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 37, 38*, 40, 43, 54, 57*

    Red spruce
    (Picea rubens)
    7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 43, 54*

     

    Pinus strobus
    White pine. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

    Deciduous Trees

    Ashes

    White ash
    (Fraxinus americana)
    7*, 14*, 18*, 21*, 23*, 26, 34*

    Black ash
    (Fraxinus nigra)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 34*

    Green ash
    (Fraxinus pensylvanica)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 23*, 34*, 40

    Birches

    Black birch, Sweet birch
    (Betula lenta)
    3*, 7*, 9, 10, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 26*, 33*, 34*, 37*, 40, 54, 55

    Paper birch
    (Betula papyrifera)
    2, 3, 7, 9*, 10, 11*, 13*, 14, 16, 18*, 19, 20*, 21*, 23*, 26*, 28, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 40, 44, 45, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Gray birch
    (Betula populifolia)
    7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23, 26*, 33, 34*, 36*, 40, 54, 55

    Cherries/Plums

    Allegheny plum
    (Prunus alleghaniensis)
    7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 33*, 34*, 60*

    American plum
    (Prunus americana)
    7*, 9*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 33*, 34*, 39, 60*

    Pin cherry
    (Prunus pensylvanica)
    7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 21*, 33*, 34*

    Black cherry
    (Prunus serotina)
    7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 55, 58*

    Choke cherry
    (Prunus virginiana)
    1, 6, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22*, 23, 26*, 33*, 34*, 37, 40, 41, 45*, 54, 55, 60*

    Chestnuts

    American chestnut
    (Castanea dentata)
    7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 23*, 26*, 28*, 33, 34*, 55, 58*, 60

    American chestnut hybrid-cross
    (Castanea spp.)
    7*, 10, 11*, 14*, 21*, 23*, 33, 34*, 55, 59, 60

    Sugar maple flowers. A. Siegel-Miles
    Sugar maple flowers. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

     

     

    Cottonwoods/Aspens

    Eastern cottonwood
    (Populus deltoides)
    4, 7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 33, 34*

    Bigtooth aspen
    (Populus grandidentata)
    7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 21*, 23*, 26*, 33*, 34*

    Swamp cottonwood
    (Populus heterophylla)
    7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 33*, 34*

    Quaking aspen
    (Populus tremuloides)
    7, 11*, 13, 14*, 19*, 21, 23*, 26*, 33, 34*, 36

    Hawthornes

    Round-leaved hawthorne
    (Crataegus chrysocarpa)
    7*, 11, 13*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 26*, 34*

    Cockspur hawthorne
    (Crataegus crus-galli)
    7*, 11, 14*, 18*, 19*, 21, 26*, 33, 34*, 55

    Frosted hawthorne
    (Crataegus pruinosa)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 34*

    Dotted hawthorne
    (Crataegus punctata)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 34*

    Fleshy hawthorne
    (Crataegus succulenta)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 34*

    Hickories

    Bitternut hickory
    (Carya cordiformis)
    7*, 9*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 34*, 59, 60*

    Pignut hickory
    (Carya glabra)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 33*, 34*, 60*

    Shagbark hickory
    (Carya ovata)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20, 21*, 23, 33*, 34*, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 59, 60*

    Mockernut hickory
    (Carya tomentosa)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 34*

    Maples

    Boxelder
    (Acer negundo)
    4, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 40

    Black maple
    (Acer nigrum)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 34*, 37*

    Striped maple
    (Acer pensylvanicum)
    4, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23*, 33, 34*, 37*, 40, 55

    Red maple
    (Acer rubrum)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 44, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58

    Silver maple
    (Acer saccharinum)
    3*, 7, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 19*, 20, 21*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 36, 37*, 40, 45*

    Sugar maple
    (Acer saccharum)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58

    Mountain maple
    (Acer spicatum)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 37*, 56

     

     

    Oaks

    White oak
    (Quercus alba)
    3*, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13*, 14, 16*, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28*, 33, 34*, 39, 40, 41, 45, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58*

    Swamp white oak
    (Quercus bicolor)
    3*, 6*, 7, 9, 11*, 14*, 16, 18, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 33, 34*, 36, 40, 41, 45, 53, 54, 55, 57

    Scarlet oak
    (Quercus coccinea)
    6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 19*, 21, 22, 23, 26*, 29, 33, 34*, 36, 40, 45, 53, 54, 55, 57

    Chinkapin oak
    (Quercus muehlenbergii)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 23, 26*, 34*

    Chestnut oak
    (Quercus prinus)
    7*, 9*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 23, 26*, 33*, 34*, 54, 55

    Northern red oak
    (Quercus rubra)
    2*, 3*, 4, 6*, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26*, 29, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 40, 44, 45, 49, 54, 55, 57, 58*

    Post oak
    (Quercus stellata)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 34*

    Black oak
    (Quercus velutina)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 20*, 21*, 26*, 34*

    Tulip tree blossom. Photo by P. Picone
    Tulip tree blossom. Photo by P. Picone

    Serviceberries

    Downy serviceberry
    (Amelanchier arborea)
    7, 11, 13*, 14, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 37, 49, 54, 60*

    Shadbush/serviceberry
    (Amelanchier canadensis)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45*, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60*

    Allegheny serviceberry
    (Amelanchier laevis)
    3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37*, 40, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56

    Walnuts

    Butternut walnut
    (Juglans cinera)
    7*, 11*, 14*, 21*, 26*, 34*, 60

    Black walnut
    (Juglans nigra)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19, 21, 26*, 33, 34*, 37*, 40, 55, 59, 60

     

     

    Other Deciduous Trees
    (sorted alphabetically by botanical name)

    American hornbeam
    (Carpinus caroliniana)
    2*, 4, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 19*, 20, 21, 23, 26, 28*, 33*, 34*, 36, 37, 40, 41*, 45, 54, 55, 58*

    Hackberry
    (Celtis occidentalis)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20*, 21, 23, 33*, 34*, 36, 40, 53, 54, 55, 57*

    Redbud
    (Cercis canadensis)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38*, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60

    Alternate-leaf dogwood
    (Cornus alternifolia)
    3*, 4, 6*, 7*, 11, 13*, 14, 18*, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26*, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 40, 41, 45*, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Flowering dogwood
    (Cornus florida)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Common persimmon
    (Diospyros virginiana)
    4, 6*, 7, 9, 11*, 14, 21, 22, 23, 26*, 33*, 34*, 37, 40, 46, 55, 60

    American beech
    (Fagus grandifolia)
    3*, 7, 11*, 13, 14, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 37, 41*, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57

    Sweetgum
    (Liquidambar styraciflua)
    2*, 3*, 4, 6, 7, 11*, 13, 14, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28*, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 44, 45, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Tulip tree (yellow poplar)
    (Liriodendron tulipifera)
    2*, 4, 7, 11*, 13, 14*, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28*, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 40, 41, 45*, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Red mulberry
    (Morus rubra)
    7*, 9*, 11*, 13*, 14, 16, 19*, 21*, 33, 34*, 37*

    Black gum (tupelo)
    (Nyssa sylvatica)
    4, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28*, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 44, 45, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Eastern hophornbeam
    (Ostrya virginiana)
    7, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 20, 21*, 23, 33*, 34*, 36, 45*, 54, 55, 57*

    American sycamore
    (Platanus occidentalis)
    6, 7*, 9, 10, 11*, 13, 14, 19*, 20, 21*, 23, 26, 33, 34*, 37, 38*, 41*, 54, 55, 57

    Black willow
    (Salix nigra)
    2*, 3, 7, 9, 11*, 14*, 19, 21*, 26*, 28*, 29, 33*, 34*, 37, 40, 45*, 54, 58*

    Sassafras
    (Sassafras albidum)
    4, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 33, 34*, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 57*, 60*

    American mountain-ash
    (Sorbus americana)
    3*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 40, 54, 55

    American basswood
    (Tilia americana)
    6, 7*, 9*, 10, 11*, 13*, 14, 21, 23, 28*, 33, 34*, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 57*, 58*

    Slippery elm
    (Ulmus rubra)
    7*, 8, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 33, 34*, 36, 38*, 55, 58*

    Native Shrubs

    Azaleas/
    Rhododendrons

    Rosebay
    (Rhododendron maximum)
    2, 3*, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30*, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58

    Pinxter bloom azalea
    (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
    3*, 4, 7*, 9, 11*, 14, 16*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 30, 33, 34*, 36, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 56, 57*

    Swamp azalea
    (Rhododendron viscosum)
    2*, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11*, 14, 16, 18, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45*, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Shining sumac. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand
    Shining sumac. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand

    Dogwoods

    Silky dogwood
    (Cornus amomum)
    3*, 6*, 7, 9, 11, 13*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21, 22*, 23, 33*, 34*, 36, 39, 40, 41, 45*, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57*

    Panicle/gray dogwood
    (Cornus racemosa)
    3*, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 33*, 34*, 36, 40, 41, 45*, 46, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57*

    Red-osier dogwood
    (Cornus sericea)
    2, 3*, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 30, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57

    Roundleaf dogwood
    (Cornus rugosa)
    3*, 7*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 20*, 21, 33*, 34*

    Hollies

    Inkberry holly
    (Ilex glabra)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Winterberry
    (Ilex verticillata)
    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Honeysuckles

    American fly honeysuckle
    (Lonicera canadensis)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20, 21*, 28, 29, 33*, 34, 58*

    Swamp fly honeysuckle
    (Lonicera oblongifolia)
    3, 7*, 11*, 14*, 20*, 21*, 34*

    Laurels

    Sheep laurel, lambkill
    (Kalmia angustifolia)
    2*, 3, 4, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23, 26*, 30*, 33*, 34*, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 56

    Mountain laurel
    (Kalmia latifolia)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Bog laurel
    (Kalmia polifolia)
    2*, 3*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23, 30*, 33*, 34*

    Roses

    Pasture rose
    (Rosa carolina)
    6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 33*, 34*, 40, 56

    Swamp rose
    (Rosa palustris)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 21*, 22*, 33*, 34*, 40, 53, 54, 55

    Virginia rose
    (Rosa virginiana)
    3*, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23*, 30*, 33*, 34*, 35, 40, 41, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56

    Back to top

     

     

    Sumacs

    Fragrant/aromatic sumac
    (Rhus aromatica)
    3*, 4, 7, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23*, 26*, 28*, 33, 34*, 38*, 40, 41, 46, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Shining/winged sumac
    (Rhus copallina)
    4, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 18,18*, 20*, 21*, 33*, 34*, 40, 55

    Smooth sumac
    (Rhus glabra)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20*, 21*, 33, 34*, 40, 54, 55

    Staghorn sumac
    (Rhus typhina)
    3*, 4, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 33, 34*, 35, 40, 54, 55

    Viburnums

    Mapleleaf viburnum
    (Viburnum acerifolium)
    3*, 4, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23, 30*, 33*, 34*, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 54, 55, 56, 57*, 60*

    Hobblebush
    (Viburnum alnifolium)
    3*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 28, 33*, 34*, 37, 58*, 60*

    Witherod, wild raisin
    (Viburnum cassinoides)
    6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 18, 19*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 30*, 33, 34*, 40, 41, 42*, 54, 55, 56, 60*

    Arrowwood
    (Viburnum dentatum)
    3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16*, 18*, 19, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 28, 29, 30*, 32, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45*, 46, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Nannyberry
    (Viburnum lentago)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 19, 20*, 21, 22*, 23, 30*, 32, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 54, 55, 57*, 60*

    American cranberry bush
    (Viburnum trilobum)
    2*, 3, 6*, 7, 8, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 18*, 19, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 26, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 38*, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 45*, 46, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60*

    More Native Shrubs
    (sorted alphabetically by botanical name)

    Speckled alder
    (Alnus incana ssp. rugosa)
    1, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 20*, 21*, 23, 26*, 33*, 34*, 54, 55

    Bearberry, kinnickinick
    (Arctostaphylos uva‐ursi)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23*, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38*, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45*, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Red chokeberry
    (Aronia arbutifolia)
    1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58*

    Pinxter bloom azalea. Photo by P. Picone
    Pinxter bloom azalea. Photo by P. Picone

    Black chokeberry
    (Aronia melanocarpa)
    3*, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28*, 30, 33, 34*, 37*, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45*, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    New Jersey tea
    (Ceanothus americanus)
    3*, 4, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 18, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 45*, 54, 55, 57*

    Buttonbush
    (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
    1, 3*, 4, 6*, 7, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26*, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45*, 54, 55, 56, 57

     

    Steeplebush. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand
    Steeplebush. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand

    Leatherleaf
    (Chamaedaphne calyculata)
    6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 36, 37, 45*, 55, 56

    Summersweet or sweet pepperbush
    (Clethra alnifolia)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16,16*, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

    Sweet fern
    (Comptonia peregrina)
    3, 4, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14, 16*, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 30*, 33, 34*, 36, 38*, 40, 41, 45*, 46, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57*

    American hazelnut
    (Corylus americana)
    2*, 4, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16, 17, 18, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 29, 33, 34*, 37, 39, 40, 54, 55, 59, 60*

    Beaked filbert
    (Corylus cornuta)
    7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 34*, 54, 55*, 60*

    Shrubby cinquefoil
    (Dasiphora fruticosa, syn. Potentilla fruticosa)
    6, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 23, 33, 34*, 35, 40, 49, 53, 55, 56, 57

    Northern bush honeysuckle
    (Diervilla lonicera)
    1, 3, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 19*, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 30*, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45*, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57*

    Leatherwood
    (Dirca palustris)
    4, 7*, 11*, 14*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 56

    Black huckleberry
    (Gaylussacia baccata)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14, 18, 20, 21*, 23*, 26, 33*, 34*, 37, 45*, 54, 55, 56

    Witch-hazel
    (Hamamelis virginiana)
    1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38*, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58

    Shrubby St. John's wort
    (Hypericum prolificum)
    1, 3, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22, 23*, 26, 28, 29, 33*, 34, 35, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 44, 51, 58

    Common juniper
    (Juniperus communis)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21*, 22*, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38*, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45*, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Labrador tea
    (Ledum groenlandicum)
    7*, 9*, 11*, 13*, 14*, 20*, 21*, 23*, 33*, 34*, 54, 56

    Spicebush
    (Lindera benzoin)
    3*, 4, 6*, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18*, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 26*, 30*, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 38*, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58*

    Huckleberry, maleberry
    (Lyonia ligustrina)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 21*, 33*, 34*, 40

     

     

    Bayberry
    (Morella pensylvanica, syn. Myrica pensylvanica)
    2*, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14*, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23, 26*, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45*, 46, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57

    Sweet gale
    (Myrica gale)
    3*, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 16*, 20, 21*, 22*, 23, 26, 28*, 30*, 33*, 34*, 40, 45*, 54, 55, 56, 58*

    Eastern ninebark
    (Physocarpus opulifolius)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23, 26*, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42*, 44, 45*, 46, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58*

    Beach plum
    (Prunus maritima)
    2*, 3*, 4, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 18*, 20*, 21, 22*, 23, 26*, 30*, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 45*, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57*, 60

    Pussy willow
    (Salix discolor)
    2*, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23*, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45*, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57

    Common elderberry
    (Sambucus canadensis)
    3*, 6, 7*, 9, 11*, 13, 14*, 17, 18, 19*, 20, 21, 22, 23*, 32, 33, 34*, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57

    Buttonbush. Photo by P. Picone
    Buttonbush. Photo by P. Picone

    Red elderberry
    (Sambucus racemosa)
    1, 3*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14, 16, 18, 19*, 21*, 22, 28*, 29, 32, 34, 35, 40, 45*, 55, 58*

    Meadowsweet spiraea
    (Spiraea alba)
    6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 19*, 20, 21, 23, 28*, 30*, 33*, 34, 37*, 40, 54, 55, 56, 58*

    Steeplebush
    (Spiraea tomentosa)
    3*, 6*, 7*, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21, 22*, 28*, 33*, 34*, 35, 37, 40, 41, 45*, 54, 55, 56

    Bladdernut
    (Staphylea trifolia)
    7*, 9, 11*, 14*, 21*, 34*

    Canada yew
    (Taxus canadensis)
    3*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 11*, 13*, 14*, 16, 19*, 20*, 21*, 26, 28*, 30*, 33*, 34*, 51, 56, 58*

    Lowbush blueberry
    (Vaccinium angustifolium)
    1, 2*, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34*, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45*, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57

    Highbush blueberry
    (Vaccinium corymbosum)
    1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45*, 46, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59

     

    Native Perennials

    The following is a list of perennials that have been identified as native to CT. The numbers below each plant species identify which nurseries grow/sell that perennial. Business address, web, and contact details are listed below.

    Numbers without any special characters indicate that the nursery sells the straight species of that particular plant. Numbers with a caret (^) indicate that the nursery sells a cultivar(s) of that plant. Numbers with a plus sign (+) indicate that the nursery sells both straight species and cultivars. Bold numbers indicate that the nursery sells exclusively to the wholesale trade.

    Flowering Perennials

    Asters

    White wood aster
    (Eurybia divaricata)
    9, 12, 16+, 21, 22+, 25, 26^, 33^, 34^, 35+, 37+, 39, 40^, 41+, 46, 47, 48, 55

    Blue wood aster
    (Symphyotrichum cordifolium)
    8, 9, 14+, 16^, 21, 22+, 25, 26^, 27, 28+, 33^, 34^, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 41+, 42+, 47+, 48, 55+

    Smooth aster
    (Symphyotrichum laeve)
    4^, 9, 14+, 22+, 25, 34^, 35, 37^, 40^, 41^, 42^, 47+, 48

    Calico aster
    (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
    4^, 9, 12, 14^, 21^, 22+, 34^, 37^, 39, 48

    New England aster
    (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
    5, 9, 13^, 14+, 16, 18^, 20+, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27+, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34^, 35+, 36^, 37+, 39, 40+, 41^, 42^, 46^, 47+, 48, 52+, 55+, 57^

    Swamp milkweed flowers with monarch butterfly.
    Swamp milkweed. Photo by V. Wallace

    Goldenrods

    Silverrod goldenrod
    (Solidago bicolor)
    9, 13^, 14^, 16^, 22, 26+, 29+, 34^, 37, 45, 48

    Blue-stemmed goldenrod
    (Solidago caesia)
    9, 13^, 14^, 16^, 18+, 22, 25, 26+, 29+, 34^, 35, 37, 39, 41, 48, 55

    Canada goldenrod
    (Solidago canadensis)
    12, 13^, 14^, 16^, 20+, 21+, 26+, 28+, 29, 33^, 34^, 35, 36^, 39, 40+, 48

    Gray goldenrod
    (Solidago nemoralis)
    9, 14^, 16^, 22, 25, 34^, 39, 48

    Rough goldenrod
    (Solidago rugosa)
    4^, 9, 12, 14+, 16^, 18^, 22+, 25, 26+, 27, 29, 34^, 35, 40+, 41^, 45, 47, 55^, 57^

    Seaside goldenrod
    (Solidago sempervirens)
    5^, 9, 14^, 16^, 22, 34^, 39, 47, 48, 55

    Showy goldenrod
    (Solidago speciosa)
    9, 13^, 14^, 16^, 21+, 22, 26+, 29+, 33^, 34^, 48

    Milkweeds

    Swamp milkweed
    (Asclepias incarnata)
    4^, 5, 8, 9, 13+, 14+, 16+, 17, 18^, 20, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34+, 35, 36^, 37, 39, 40+, 41^, 42^, 44^, 45, 46+, 47+, 48, 55+, 57+

    Common milkweed
    (Asclepias syriaca)
    2^, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14+, 16, 21, 22, 26+, 28^, 29+, 33, 34+, 35, 37, 39, 40+, 41^, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55

    Butterfly milkweed
    (Asclepias tuberosa)
    2^, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13+, 14+, 16+, 18+, 20, 21, 22+, 25, 26+, 27, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34+, 35, 36^, 37, 39, 40+, 41+, 42+, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 55, 57

     

    Back to top

     

     

    Other Flowering Perennials
    (sorted alphabetically by botanical name)

    Yarrow
    (Achillea millefolium)
    2^, 4^, 5^, 8+, 9, 12, 13+, 14+, 16+, 17, 18^, 20+, 21, 22+, 25, 26, 27+, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34+, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 41^, 42^, 44^, 46^, 47+, 48, 52+, 55^, 57^

    Black cohosh
    (Actaea racemosa)
    5^, 9, 14+, 16+, 20, 21, 22+, 29+, 33+, 34^, 35, 37, 40+, 41+, 47, 48, 55+, 57

    White snakeroot
    (Ageratina altissima)
    5^, 9, 12, 13^, 14+, 17, 22, 34^, 35+, 46, 48

    Pearly everlasting
    (Anaphalis margaritacea)
    9, 14+, 22, 34^, 48

    Eastern red columbine
    (Aquilegia canadensis)
    2^, 4^, 5+, 9, 13^, 14+, 16, 18^, 21, 22+, 25, 26^, 27, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34^, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40+, 41+, 42+, 44^, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52+, 55+, 57^

    Wild ginger
    (Asarum canadense)
    4+, 5, 9, 13, 14+, 18, 22, 26, 27, 33, 34^, 36, 37, 40+, 41, 42, 47, 55

    White turtlehead
    (Chelone glabra)
    2^, 5^, 8+, 9, 13^, 14+, 16, 18^, 20+, 21, 22+, 25, 26+, 28+, 29^, 33, 34^, 36, 37, 39, 40+, 41, 44^, 46+, 47, 48, 55

    America boneset
    (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
    9, 14+, 16, 20, 22, 25, 28+, 34^, 36^, 39, 42, 47, 48, 55

    Golden Alexanders - yellow blooms.
    Golden Alexanders. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

    Joe Pye weed
    (Eutrochium purpureum)
    2^, 9, 13+, 14+, 16+, 18^, 20+, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27^, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34^, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 41+, 42^, 44, 46^, 47+, 48, 55, 56, 57^

    Meadow strawberry
    (Fragaria virginiana)
    9, 13^, 14+, 22+, 25, 26^, 34^, 48, 55^

    Wild geranium
    (Geranium maculatum)
    2^, 5^, 8+, 9, 13, 14+, 16, 22+, 25, 26+, 27^, 28+, 29^, 33, 34^, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 41+, 42, 44^, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55, 57^

    Sneezeweed
    (Helenium autumnale)
    5^, 8, 9, 13^, 14+, 16^, 18^, 21, 22+, 25, 27, 29+, 33^, 34^, 35+, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 41^, 42, 48, 52+, 55+, 57^

    Swamp mallow
    (Hibiscus moscheutos)
    5^, 9, 12^, 13^, 14+, 16^, 17, 21, 22, 26^, 27+, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34^, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40^, 42, 47, 48, 55, 56^

    Blue vervain flowering
    Blue vervain. Photo by P. Picone

    Cardinal flower
    (Lobelia cardinalis)
    2^, 4+, 5+, 8, 9, 13^, 14+, 16+, 18^, 20, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34+, 35+, 36^, 37+, 39, 40+, 41, 42+, 44+, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 52+, 55, 57+

    Wild lupine
    (Lupinus perennis)
    2^, 5^, 13^, 14+, 16+, 27, 28^, 29, 33+, 34^, 35, 37+, 40+, 44^, 47, 52+, 57^

    Canada mayflower
    (Maianthemum canadense)
    9, 22, 34^, 47

    Wild bergamot
    (Monarda fistulosa)
    2^, 5^, 9, 12, 13^, 14+, 16, 21+, 22+, 25, 26, 27, 29+, 33+, 34^, 37+, 39, 40, 41, 42+, 45, 46, 47+, 48, 55+, 57+

    Virginia creeper
    (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
    4^, 9, 13^, 14+, 16+, 21, 33, 34^, 36^, 39, 40, 41, 44, 55, 56

    Beard-tongue
    (Penstemon digitalis)
    5^, 9, 13^, 14+, 16+, 18^, 21+, 22+, 25+, 26^, 27, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34+, 35+, 36^, 37+, 40^, 41^, 44^, 46^, 47^, 48, 52+, 55+, 57^

    Mayapple
    (Podophyllum peltatum)
    5^, 9, 14+, 18, 22+, 27, 28+, 33, 34^, 36, 47, 55

    Mountain mint
    (Pycnanthemum muticum)
    4, 8, 9, 12, 14+, 21, 22, 25, 27, 33, 34^, 35, 37, 41, 42, 47, 48, 55

    Narrow-leaf mountain mint
    (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium)
    4, 8, 9, 14+, 21, 22, 25, 33, 34^, 37, 39, 40^, 41, 42, 47, 48, 55

    Foamflower
    (Tiarella cordifolia)
    4^, 5^, 8, 9, 13^, 14+, 16+, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27^, 28+, 29+, 33+, 34^, 35+, 36^, 37+, 40^, 41+, 42^, 44^, 45, 46, 47+, 48, 52+, 55+, 57^

    Ohio spiderwort
    (Tradescantia ohiensis)
    2, 5^, 14^, 16^

    Spiderwort
    (Tradescantia virginiana)
    2, 5^, 9, 12, 13^, 14+, 16^, 18^, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34^, 35, 36^, 39, 55+, 57^

    Blue vervain
    (Verbena hastata)
    9, 14+, 16+, 21, 22+, 27, 33, 34^, 35, 37, 39, 41^, 48, 55+

    Culver’s root
    (Veronicastrum virginicum)
    9, 14+, 16, 18^, 21, 22+, 25, 29, 33, 34^, 35, 37, 39, 40+, 41+, 42^, 45, 48, 55

    Birdfoot violet
    (Viola pedata)
    2, 5^, 9, 14+, 22, 34^, 42^, 46

    New York ironweed
    (Vernonia noveboracensis)
    5^, 9, 14+, 16, 18^, 21+, 22+, 25, 28+, 33+, 34^, 35, 37+, 39, 40+, 41, 47+, 48, 55, 56

    Golden Alexanders
    (Zizia aurea)
    9, 14+, 17, 18^, 21, 22, 25, 34^, 37, 39, 47, 48, 55

     

    Ferns

    Hay-scented fern
    (Dennstaedtia punctilobula)
    2, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14+, 18^, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28+, 33, 34^, 35, 36, 40+, 41, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 57

    Ostrich or fiddlehead fern
    (Matteuccia struthiopteris)
    2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14+, 16, 18^, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28+, 29+, 33, 34+, 35, 36, 37, 40+, 41^, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 57

    Sensitive fern
    (Onoclea sensibilis)
    8, 9, 14+, 16, 21, 22, 26, 34^, 35, 36, 40, 41, 46, 47, 55, 56

    Christmas fern
    (Polystichum acrostichoides)
    2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14+, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28+, 29+, 33, 34^, 35, 36^, 37, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 57

    Christmas fern fiddlehead
    Christmas fern. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand

    Grasses and Sedges

    Big bluestem
    (Andropogon gerardii)
    4^, 5^, 8, 9, 13^, 14+, 18^, 20^, 21+, 22+, 26+, 33^, 34^, 37, 39, 40+, 41^, 42+, 45^, 46^, 48, 55+, 57

    Fringed sedge
    (Carex crinita)
    2, 5^, 9, 14^, 16^, 26^, 33^, 34^, 35+, 37, 40^, 41

    Awl sedge
    (Carex stipata)
    2, 5^, 9, 14^, 16+, 26^, 33^, 34^, 35, 36^, 55

    Purple lovegrass
    (Eragrostis spectabilis)
    9, 14+, 20, 21, 22, 25, 33+, 34^, 36^, 41^, 46, 47, 48, 55, 57

    Switchgrass
    (Panicum virgatum)
    2, 4^, 5^, 9, 13+, 14+, 16+, 18^, 20^, 21, 22+, 25, 26+, 27, 29+, 33^, 34+, 35+, 36^, 37+, 39, 41^, 42^, 45^, 46+, 47+, 48, 52+, 55+, 57+

    Little bluestem
    (Schizachyrium scoparium)
    4^, 5^, 9, 13^, 14+, 16+, 17, 18^, 20^, 21+, 22+, 25, 26+, 27+, 28+, 29+, 33^, 34+, 35, 36^, 37+, 39, 40+, 41^, 42^, 45^, 46+, 47+, 48, 52+, 55+, 56^, 57+

    Indian grass
    (Sorghastrum nutans)
    9, 14^, 17, 20, 22, 26+, 33^, 34^, 36^, 45, 47+, 48

    Connecticut Growers of Native Perennials, Trees, and Shrubs

    RETAIL

    1. Ashford Garden Center
    330 Ashford Center Rd. Ashford, CT 06278
    Phone: (860) 429-0854
    Email: ashfordgardencenter@gmail.com
    Website: ashfordgardencenterct.com
    Facebook: Ashford Garden Center LLC

    2. Bell Nurseries Inc.
    1301 Hartford Turnpike, North Haven, CT 06473
    Phone: (203) 248-5086
    Email: bellnurseries@aol.com
    Website: www.bellnurseriesct.com
    Facebook: Bell Nurseries Inc

    3. Bosco's Garden Center
    1376 Hopmeadow St., Simsbury, CT 06070
    Phone: (860) 658-2428
    Email: boscosgardenctr@sbcglobal.net
    Website: boscosgardencenter.com
    Facebook: Bosco’s Garden Center
    Instagram: @Boscosgardencenter

    4. Broken Arrow Nursery
    13 Broken Arrow Rd., Hamden, CT 06518
    Phone: (203) 288-1026
    Email: bjaynes@brokenarrownursery.com
    Website: brokenarrownursery.com
    Facebook: Broken Arrow Nursery
    Instagram: @brokenarrownursery

    5. Burnett’s Country Gardens
    380 New London Rd., Salem, 06420
    Phone: (860) 949-8722
    Email: beth@burnettscg.com
    Website: burnettscg.com
    Facebook: Burnett’s Country Gardens
    Instagram: @burnettscountrygardens

    6. Cheshire Nursery Garden Center
    1317 South Main Street, Cheshire, CT 06410
    Phone: (203) 272-3228
    Email: gardencenter@cheshirenursery.com
    Website: cheshirenursery.com
    Facebook: @cheshirenursery
    Instagram: @cheshirenursery

    7. Courville Nursery (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
    Retail Location: 1 Meadow Street Ext. Norwalk, CT 06854
    Wholesale Location: 163 Barn Hill Rd., Monroe, CT 06468
    Phone: (203) 261-2133 (R); (203) 846-9775 (W)
    Email: richcourville@gmail.com
    Website: courvillenursery.com
    Facebook: Courville Nurseries

    8. Designs by Lee (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
    129 Interlaken Rd, Stamford, CT 06903
    Phone: (203) 322-2206
    Email: Info@designsbylee.com
    Website: designsbylee.com
    Facebook: designsbyleestamford
    Instagram: @designsbyleeinc

    9. Earth Tones Native Plant Nursery (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
    212 Grassy Hill Rd., Woodbury, CT 06798
    Phone: (203) 263-6626
    Email: EarthTones_Info@pm.me
    Website: earthtonesnatives.com
    Facebook: Earth Tones Native Plants
    Instagram: @earthtonesnativeplantnursery

    10. Eastwoods Organics (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
    37 Orcutt Dr., Guilford, CT 06437
    Phone: (203) 615-3476
    Email: eastwoodsct@gmail.com
    Website: eastwoodsorganics.com
    Facebook: Eastwoods Organics
    Instagram: @eastwoods_organics

    11. Exquisite Environments
    1351 Stillwater Rd., Stamford, CT 06902
    Phone: (203) 323-7444
    Email: exquisiteenvironments@msn.com
    Website: ExquisiteEnvironments.com

    12. Fair Haven Garden Exchange (Angelico Nursery)
    70 E Grand Ave., New Haven, CT 06513
    Phone: (203) 684-0997
    Email: angeliconursery@gmail.com
    Facebook: Angelico Nursery

    13. The Garden Barn Nursery and Landscape (Retail with wholesale discount)
    228 West St., Vernon, CT 06082
    Phone: (860) 872-7291
    Email: info@gardenbarn.com
    Website: gardenbarn.com
    Facebook: Garden Barn Nursery & Landscaping
    Instagram: @thegardenbarn

    14. The Green Spot
    354 Litchfield Road, New Milford, CT 06776
    Phone: (860)799-5102
    Email: dfitch@greenspotnm.com
    Website: thegreenspotnewmilford.com
    Facebook: @thegreenspotnewmilford
    Instagram: @thegreenspotnewmilford

      15. Hartikka Tree Farms (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
      262 Wylie School Rd., Voluntown, CT 06384
      Phone: (860) 319-4162
      Email: sales@treeman2.com
      Website: treeman2.com

      16. Holdridge Home and Garden Center
      749 Colonel Ledyard Highway, Ledyard, CT 06339
      Phone: (860) 464-8400
      Email: courtney@holdridgegarden.com
      Website: holdridgegarden.com
      Facebook: Holdridge Home and Garden
      Instagram: @holdridgehomeandgarden

      17. The Kelley Family Homestead
      4 Trevor Drive, Enfield, CT 06082
      Phone: (860) 710-4846
      Email: megckelley03@gmail.com
      Website: thekelleyfamilyhomestead.com
      Facebook: @TheKelleyFamilyHomestead
      Instagram: @thekelleyfamilyhomestead

      18. Ladd’s Garden Center
      671 Windham Rd., South Windham, CT 06266
      Phone: (860) 456-4340
      Email: lcladd@aol.com
      Website: Laddsgardencenter.com
      Facebook: Ladd's Garden Center

      19. Locust Glen Garden Center
      181 Rt. 37, New Fairfield, CT 06812
      Phone: (203) 746-2506
      Email: locustglen@hotmail.com
      Website: LocustGlen.com
      Facebook: Locust Glen Garden Center
      Instagram: locustglen

      20. Meadowbrook Gardens
      228 Danbury Rd., New Milford, CT 06776
      Phone: (860) 350-4200
      Email: meadowbrookgardens@gmail.com
      Website: meadowbrookgardens.com
      Facebook: Meadowbrook Gardens
      Instagram: @meadowbrook_gardens

      21. NATIVE LLC
      1899 Bronson Rd., Fairfield, CT 06824
      Phone: (203) 658-7475
      Email: info@anativeplantnursery.com
      Website: anativeplantnursery.com
      Facebook: A Native Plant Nursery
      Instagram: @a_native_plant_nursery

      22. Natureworks Garden Center
      518 Forest Rd., Northford, CT 06472
      Phone: (203) 484-2748
      Email: info@naturework.com
      Website: natureworksgardencenter.com
      Facebook: Naturework
      Instagram: @natureworksgardencenter
      YouTube: Natureworks Garden Center

      23. Oliver Nurseries
      1159 Bronson Rd., Fairfield, CT 06824
      Phone: (203) 259-5609
      Email: jed@olivernurseries.com
      Website: olivernurseries.com
      Facebook: Oliver Nurseries
      Instagram: @olivernurseries

      24. Quercus Alba Nursery
      75 Furnace Brook Rd., Cornwall, CT 06753
      Phone: (860) 480-3402
      Email: dukel749@icloud.com

      25. Rewild Native Plant Nursery (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
      243 East Hill Rd., Canton, CT 06019
      Phone: (860) 218-0164
      Email: info@rewildct.com
      Website: rewildct.com

      26. Reynolds Farms
      23 Richards Ave., Norwalk, CT 06854
      Phone: (203) 866-5757
      Email: reynoldsfarms@optonline.net
      Website: reynoldsfarms.net
      Facebook: Reynolds Farms
      Instagram: @reynoldsfarms

      27. Sacred Roots Nursery (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
      276 Melba St., Milford, CT 06460
      Phone: (203) 687-9452
      Email: C.elliott@sacredrootsnursery.com
      Website: sacredrootsnursery.com
      Instagram: @sacredrootsnursery

      28. Sam Bridge Nursery & Greenhouses (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
      437 North St., Greenwich, CT 06830
      Phone: (203) 869-3418
      Email: sammy@sambridge.com
      Website: sambridge.com
      Facebook: Sam Bridge Nursery & Greenhouses, LLC
      Instagram: @sambridgenursery

      29. Scott’s Orchard and Nursery
      1838 New London Tpke., Glastonbury, CT 06033
      Phone: (860) 633-8681
      Email: Info.scottsorchard@gmail.com
      Website: scottsorchardandnurseryct.com
      Facebook: Scott's Orchard and Nursery
      Instagram: @scottsorchardandnurseryct

      30. Shakespeare’s Garden
      25 Obtuse Road South, Brookfield, CT 06804
      Phone: (203) 775-2214
      Email: office@shakespearesgarden.net
      Website: shakespearesgarden.net
      Facebook: Shakespeare’s Garden
      Instagram: @shakespearesgardenct

      31. Shannon's Landscaping & Garden Center
      1111 Honeyspot Rd., Stratford, CT 06615
      Phone: (203) 345-4432
      Email: sales@shannonlandscaping.com
      Website: Shop.ShannonGardenCenter.com
      Facebook: Shannon Landscape & Garden Center
      Instagram: @shannongardencenter

      32. Spring Pond Nursery
      20 Fawn Drive, Granby, CT 06035
      Phone: (413) 427-7205
      Email: tsalvinto@gmail.com

      33. Sprucedale Gardens Nursery
      20 E Quasset Rd. Woodstock, CT 06281-3310
      Phone: (860) 974-0045
      Email: info@sprucedalegardens.com
      Website: sprucedalegardens.com
      Facebook: Sprucedale Gardens

      34. Smithland Pet & Garden Center
      Location #1: 11 Whitewood Lane, North Branford, CT 06471
      Location #2: 1198 Queen St., Southington, CT 06489
      Location #3: 923 Boston Post Rd., Old Saybrook, CT 06475
      Location #4: 66 State St., North Haven, CT
      Location #5: 147 Meriden Rd., Middlefield, CT 06455
      Location #6: 33 Adams St., Manchester, CT 06042
      Location #7: 74 South St., Bethel, CT 06801
      Phone: (206) 483-9444
      Email: Hbuden@mysmithland.com
      Website: mysmithland.com
      Facebook: Smithland Pet & Garden Center- Agway
      Instagram: @smithlandpetandgarden

      35. Smith’s Acres LLC
      4 West Main St., Niantic, CT 06357
      Phone: (860) 691-0528
      Email: terismith179@gmail.com
      Website: smithsacres.com
      Facebook: Smith’s Acres LLC
      Instagram: smithsacres

       

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      36. Stonington Gardens LLC
      154 Lantern Hill Rd., Mystic, CT 06355
      Phone: (860) 536-7720
      Email: jim@stoningtongardens.com
      Website: stoningtongardens.com
      Facebook: Stonington Gardens LLC
      Instagram: @stoningtongardens

      37. The Green Machine
      1353 Blue Hills Ave., Bloomfield, CT 06002
      Phone: (860) 243-9000
      Email: jess@greenmachinect.com
      Website: greenmachinect.com
      Facebook: The Green Machine
      Instagram: green_machine_nursery

      38. Town & Country Nurseries
      1036 Saybrook Rd., Haddam, CT 06438
      Phone: (860) 345-8581
      Email: townandcountryhaddam@gmail.com
      Website: townandcountryhaddam.com
      Facebook: Town & Country Nurseries

      39. UrbanScapes Native Plant Nursery
      133 Hazel St., New Haven, CT 06511
      Email: urbanscapes@menunkatuck.org
      Website
      : menunkatuck.org/plants-for-sale
      Facebook: UrbanScapes Native Plant Nursery

      40. Van Wilgen’s Garden Center
      51 Valley Rd., North Branford, CT 06471
      Phone: (203) 488-2110
      Email: will@vanwilgens.com; jason@vanwilgens.com
      Website: vanwilgens.com
      Facebook: Van Wilgen’s Garden Center
      YouTube: youtube.com/user/VanWilgens

      41. Warner Nursery
      76 Riverside Rd., Simsbury, CT 06070
      Phone: (860) 651-0204
      Email: warnernursery@aol.com
      Website: warnernursery.com
      Facebook: Warner Nursery
      Instagram: @warnernursery

      42. White Flower Farm (Retail Mail-order)
      Location 1: 30 Irene Street, Torrington, CT 06790
      Location 2: 167 Litchfield Rd., Morris, CT 06763
      Phone: (860) 567-8789
      Email: custserv@whiteflowerfarm.com; maltermatt@whiteflowerfarm.com
      Website: whiteflowerfarm.com
      Facebook: White Flower Farm
      Instagram: @whiteflowerfarm
      Youtube: WhiteFlowerFarm

      43. Wild River Farm 
      199 Sandy Brook Rd., Colebrook, CT 06021
      Phone: (860) 379-5559
      Email: harry15@mindspring.com

      44. Woodland Gardens
      168 Woodland St., Manchester, CT 06042

      Phone: (860) 643-8474
      Email: Woodlandgardens@sbcglobal.net
      Website: woodlandgardensct.com
      Facebook: Woodland Gardens
      Instagram: @woodlandgardensct

      45. Youngs At Three Rivers
      130 Washington Rd., Woodbury, CT 06798
      Phone: (203) 266-9136
      Email: allison@youngsatthreerivers.com
      Website: youngsatthreeriverscom
      Facebook: @youngsatthreerivers
      Instagram: @youngsatthreerivers

      WHOLESALE

      46. Canterbury Horticulture
      351 Brooklyn Rd., Canterbury, CT 06331
      Phone: (866) 287-0893
      Email: sales@canterburyhorticulture.com
      Website: canterburyhorticulture.com/
      Facebook: Canterbury Horticulture
      Instagram: @canterburyhorticulture

      47. John Rich Wholesale Perennials
      415 Mashamoquet Rd., Pomfret Center, CT 06259
      Phone: (860) 974-3667
      Email: john@jrichplants.com
      Website: jrichplants.com

      48. Judges Farm
      3 Old Shore Rd., Old Lyme, CT 06371
      Phone: (860) 434-0822
      Email: mail@judgesfarm.com
      Website: judgesfarm.com
      Facebook: Judges Farm Perennials
      Instagram: @judges_farm

      49. Kogut Nursery
      625 Yale Ave., Meriden, CT 06450
      Phone: (203) 686-0252
      Email: info@kogutnursery.com
      Website: kogutnursery.com

      50. Michael’s Greenhouses
      300 South Meriden Rd., Cheshire, CT 06410
      Phone: (203) 272-4680
      Email: michael@michaelsgreenhouses.com
      Website: michaelsgreenhouses.com

      51. Monrovia
      41 Floydville Rd., Granby, CT 06035
      Email: consumercare@monrovia.com
      Website: monrovia.com
      Facebook: Monrovia Plants
      Instagram: @monroviaplants
      Youtube: Monrovia Plants
      Note: Retail purchase available at monrovia.com

      52. N. Casertano Greenhouses and Farms, Inc.
      Location #1: 1030 South Meriden Rd., Cheshire, CT 06410
      Location #2: 136 Hanover St., Wallingford, CT 06492
      Phone: (203) 272-6444
      Email: smacdonald@casertanosfarms.com
      Website: casertanosfarms.com

      53. Northern Nurseries
      1320 Mountain Rd., West Suffield, CT 06093
      Phone: (860) 668-5225
      Website: northernnurseries.com
      Facebook: Northern Nurseries - West Suffield, CT
      Instagram: @northernnurserieswestsuffield

      54. Planters' Choice Nursery
      Location #1: 140 Huntingtown Rd., Newtown, CT 06470
      Location #2: 1201 Bunker Hill Rd., Watertown, CT 06795
      Phone: (860) 945-6588
      Email: info@planterschoice.com
      Website: planterschoice.com
      Facebook: PlantersChoiceCT
      Instagram: @planterschoice

      55. Prides Corner Farms
      Location #1: 122 Waterman Rd., Lebanon, CT 06249
      Location #2: 691 Shewville Rd., Ledyard, CT 06339
      Location #3: 1700 Mountain Rd. West Suffield, CT 06093
      Location #4: 600 Main St., Cromwell, CT 06416
      Phone: (800) 437-5168; (860) 336-6027
      Email: wholesale@pridescorner.com or connect@pridescorner.com
      Website: pridescorner.com
      Facebook: Prides Corner
      Instagram: @pridescorner

      56. Summer Hill Nursery, Inc.
      888 Summer Hill Rd., Madison, CT 06443
      Phone: (203) 421-3055
      Email: Summerhillnur@aol.com
      Website: summerhillnursery.com

      57. TLC Wholesale Nursery
      742 Main St., Monroe, CT 06468
      Phone: (203) 892-5306
      Email: tree.landscape.care@snet.net
      Website: tlcwholesalenursery.com
      Facebook: @TLCWholesale Nursery
      Instagram: @tlcwholesalenursery

      58. Trailside Nursery
      1341 King St., Greenwich, CT 06831
      Phone: (203) 705-0033
      Email: maggie@trailsidenursery.com
      Website: trailsidenursery.com
      Facebook: Trailside Nursery
      Instagram: @trailsidenursery

      59. Wild Orchard Nursery
      42 Redwood Drive, Bethel, CT 06801
      Phone: (203) 994-9641
      Email: bclehner1@gmail.com

      60. Willi-wamp
      Location #1: 108 Jordan Rd., Willimantic, CT 06226
      Location #2: 40 Frontage Rd., Ashford, CT 06278
      Phone: (860) 618-8869
      Email: davidvidich@gmail.com
      Instagram: @willimanticwampum

       

      BOTH WHOLESALE AND RETAIL (see retail list details):

      Courville Nursery (#6)
      Designs by Lee (#8)
      Earth Tones Native Plant Nursery (#9)
      Eastwoods Organics (#10)
      Hartikka Tree Farms (#15)
      Rewild Native Plant Nursery (#25)
      Sacred Roots Nursery (#27)
      Sam Bridge Nursery & Greenhouses (#28)
      Wild River Farm / H. White (#43)

       

      Rhus glabra fruit. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

      Rhus glabra fruit. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

      Red cedar berries. Photo by P. Picone

      Red cedar berries. Photo by P. Picone

      Spicebush flower. Photo by P. Picone

      Spicebush flower. Photo by P. Picone

      Highbush blueberry. Photo by P. Picone

      High bush blueberry. Photo by P. Picone

      Northern bush honeysuckle. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

      Northern bush honeysuckle. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

      Silky dogwood berries. Photo by P. Picone

      Silky dogwood berries. Photo by P. Picone

      Buttonbush flower and butterfly. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand

      Buttonbush flower and butterfly. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand

      White flower (Summersweet) with bee
      Summersweet. Photo by J. Lubell-Brand
      Goldenrod flowers with bees. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles
      Goldenrod. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles
      Sweet birch leaves, branch, and flower.
      Sweet birch. Photo by A. Siegel-Miles

      Native Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials Pollinator and Bloom Time Information

      image of Native Trees and Shrubs for Wildlife Food and Cover info page. Full page available in pdf version.
      page 2 of Native Trees and Shrubs for Wildlife Food and Cover info. Full page available in pdf linked in image.
      Information on Native Perennials for Wildlife Food and Cover. Full page available in pdf link embedded in image.

      References and Resources

      Websites and Publications:

      Books:

      Back to top

      Questions? Contact:

      Vickie Wallace
      UConn Extension
      Extension Educator
      Sustainable Turf and Landscape
      Phone: (860) 885-2826
      Email: victoria.wallace@uconn.edu
      Web: ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu

      UConn is an equal opportunity program provider and employer.

      Updated March 2025.

       

      View the pdf version of this document to learn more about native perennials, trees, and shrubs for wildlife food and cover as well as bloom time and pollinators supported by CT native perennials.